Kubwezeretsanso kwa PET ndikodabwitsa, ndipo kuyika kwa PET kukuyenda pang'onopang'ono kukonzanso.

Kubwezeretsanso kwa PET ndikodabwitsa, ndipo kuyika kwa PET kukuyenda pang'onopang'ono kukonzanso.

Zatsopano zokhudzana ndi kusonkhanitsa, mphamvu zobwezeretsanso ndi kupanga mu 2021 zikuwonetsa kuti zinthu zonse zoyezera zawonjezeka, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti makampani aku Europe akupita patsogolo pakubwezeretsanso.Makamaka pamsika wobwezeretsanso PET, pakhala chiwonjezeko chachikulu, pomwe mphamvu zoyika zonse zikuwonjezeka ndi 21%, kufika matani 2.8 metric mu EU27 + 3.

Malingana ndi deta yobwezeretsa, matani a 1.7 a matani a flakes akuyembekezeka kupangidwa mu 2020. Kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala ndi mapepala kwawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, zomwe 32% zimagawana akadali kunja kwakukulu kwa RPET m'mapaketi, ndikutsatiridwa ndi 29% gawo la mabotolo okhudzana ndi chakudya.Motsogozedwa ndi kudzipereka kwa opanga, iwo apanga mndandanda wa malonjezano ndi zolinga zophatikizira zinthu zobwezerezedwanso m'mabotolo awo.Motsogozedwa ndi chandamale chovomerezeka cha zosakaniza zobwezerezedwanso, gawo la chakudya cha RPET mukupanga botolo la chakumwa cha PET lipitilira kukula mwachangu Komano, ena onse obwezeretsanso PET amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fiber (24%), zomangira (8%) ndi jekeseni akamaumba (1%), kutsatiridwa ndi ntchito zina (2%).

Kuphatikiza apo, monga tafotokozera mu lipotili, pofika chaka cha 2025, mayiko 19 a EU akuyembekezeka kupanga mapulani obwezeretsanso (DRS) a mabotolo a PET, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti malonda a ziweto akusintha ndikuwongolera mphamvu zobwezeretsanso.Masiku ano, mayiko asanu ndi awiri a EU omwe adakhazikitsa DRS apeza 83% kapena kupitilira apo.Izi zikutanthauza kuti malinga ndi malangizo a European disposable plastics (supd), chiwerengero cha zosonkhanitsira zakhala zikuchitika, ndipo chiwerengero cha zosonkhanitsa ndi khalidwe likhoza kuwonjezeka kwambiri pofika chaka cha 2025.

Komabe, pali zovuta zina.Mwachitsanzo, kuti akwaniritse chiwongola dzanja cha 90% ndi zomwe zili zovomerezeka, Europe idzafuna kuti mphamvu yobwezeretsa ikulitsidwe ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu pofika 2029.

Kuonjezera apo, kuwonjezereka kwina, thandizo lochokera kwa opanga ndondomeko za EU ndi magwero amphamvu a deta amafunikira m'madera onse a ndondomeko yamtengo wapatali kuti atsimikizire kuti kupita patsogolo kwa zolinga kumatheka ndikuyesedwa.Izi zidzafuna kugwirizanitsa kwina ndi kukhazikitsa njira zabwino zosonkhanitsira, kugawa ndi kukonzanso mapangidwe kuti alimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito RPET yochulukirapo pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake.

Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kusonkhanitsa ziweto ndi kuzibwezeretsanso kwatumiza chizindikiro chabwino kumsika ndipo kulimbitsa chidaliro cha anthu pakupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka ziweto.